See Helm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps so called from the 'helm' or cap of clouds that forms above Cross Fell (known as the Helm Bar) and can predict and accompany a Helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Helm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the Helm",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The wind that blows westward from the Pennine fells over Cumbria and is often accompanied by a line of clouds on top of the hills called the Helm Bar; it is the only named wind in the British Isles."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-sIbnQiDV",
"links": [
[
"Cumbria",
"Cumbria"
],
[
"Helm Bar",
"Helm Bar"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Helm Wind"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ (surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helm",
"4": "",
"5": "a helmet; a protection"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helm (“a helmet; a protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Helm",
"4": "",
"5": "a helmet"
},
"expansion": "German Helm (“a helmet”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* An English topographic surname for someone who lived by or worked at a temporary shelter for animals, from Middle English helm (“a helmet; a protection”).\n* Borrowed from German Helm (“a helmet”), metonymic occupational surname for a maker of helmets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Helm (countable and uncountable, plural Helms)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 52 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 43 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 41 15 15 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 48 14 14 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 36 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-fLVobe3D",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Fresno County",
"Fresno County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-rE9ABUnf",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Russell County",
"Russell County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-RZN78j83",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Pulaski County",
"Pulaski County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hjelm"
},
"expansion": "Danish hjelm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Low German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Danish hjelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Helms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Helm m (strong, genitive Helmes or Helms, plural Helme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "de:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"english": "The pickelhaube was a historical helmet, that was used by the Prussians and later, after the unification of Germany under chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1871, the Germans.",
"text": "Die Pickelhaube war ein historischer Helm, der von den Preußen und später, nach der Vereinigung Deutschlands unter Reichskanzler Otto von Bismarck im Jahre 1871, die Deutschen benutzt wurde.",
"translation": "The pickelhaube was a historical helmet, that was used by the Prussians and later, after the unification of Germany under chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1871, the Germans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Blauhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Bügelhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Fahrradhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Feuerwehrhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Flügelhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Glockenhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Integralhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Kampfhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Kappenhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Kolbenturnierhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Legionärshelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Motorradhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Pickelhaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Polizeihelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Reiterhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Ritterhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Schutzhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Spangenhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Spitzhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Stahlhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Stechhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Sturzhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Taucherhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Topfhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Tropenhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Turnierhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 9 21",
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Wappenhelm"
}
],
"id": "en-Helm-de-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "de:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"word": "helmartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"word": "helmförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"word": "behelmt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm roof"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Oberwappen"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Dachhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Knickhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Spitzhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Zwiebelhelm"
}
],
"id": "en-Helm-de-noun-ood0YAsD",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) helm roof"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Helmdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Helmgewölbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmbusch"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmdecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmgitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmkleinod"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmkrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmschmuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmstutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmwulst"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmzeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 63 20",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmzier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "de:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-Helm-de-noun-CWgVCfoJ",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg/De-Helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjálmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hjálmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformed (perhaps under German influence) from the plural of older Hellem, from Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.\nCognate with German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Icelandic hjálmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helmer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl2": "Helmer"
},
"expansion": "Helm m (plural Helmer)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "lb:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-Helm-lb-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hælm/"
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from German",
"English surnames from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps so called from the 'helm' or cap of clouds that forms above Cross Fell (known as the Helm Bar) and can predict and accompany a Helm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Helm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "the Helm",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The wind that blows westward from the Pennine fells over Cumbria and is often accompanied by a line of clouds on top of the hills called the Helm Bar; it is the only named wind in the British Isles."
],
"links": [
[
"Cumbria",
"Cumbria"
],
[
"Helm Bar",
"Helm Bar"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"British Isles",
"British Isles"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Helm Wind"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from German",
"English surnames from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ (surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helm",
"4": "",
"5": "a helmet; a protection"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helm (“a helmet; a protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Helm",
"4": "",
"5": "a helmet"
},
"expansion": "German Helm (“a helmet”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* An English topographic surname for someone who lived by or worked at a temporary shelter for animals, from Middle English helm (“a helmet; a protection”).\n* Borrowed from German Helm (“a helmet”), metonymic occupational surname for a maker of helmets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Helm (countable and uncountable, plural Helms)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Fresno County",
"Fresno County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Russell County",
"Russell County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Pulaski County",
"Pulaski County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helmartig"
},
{
"word": "helmförmig"
},
{
"word": "behelmt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hjelm"
},
"expansion": "Danish hjelm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Low German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Danish hjelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Helms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Helm m (strong, genitive Helmes or Helms, plural Helme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Oberwappen"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Blauhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Bügelhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Fahrradhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Feuerwehrhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Flügelhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Glockenhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Integralhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Kampfhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Kappenhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Kolbenturnierhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Legionärshelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Motorradhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Pickelhaube"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Polizeihelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Reiterhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Ritterhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Schutzhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Spangenhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Spitzhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Stahlhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Stechhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Sturzhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Taucherhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Topfhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Tropenhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Turnierhelm"
},
{
"sense": "helmet",
"word": "Wappenhelm"
},
{
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Dachhelm"
},
{
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Knickhelm"
},
{
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Spitzhelm"
},
{
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Zwiebelhelm"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Helmdach"
},
{
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"word": "Helmgewölbe"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmbusch"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmdecke"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmgitter"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmkleinod"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmkrone"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmrost"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmschmuck"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmstutz"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmwulst"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmzeichen"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Helmzier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
39
]
],
"english": "The pickelhaube was a historical helmet, that was used by the Prussians and later, after the unification of Germany under chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1871, the Germans.",
"text": "Die Pickelhaube war ein historischer Helm, der von den Preußen und später, nach der Vereinigung Deutschlands unter Reichskanzler Otto von Bismarck im Jahre 1871, die Deutschen benutzt wurde.",
"translation": "The pickelhaube was a historical helmet, that was used by the Prussians and later, after the unification of Germany under chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1871, the Germans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"helm roof"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) helm roof"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg/De-Helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjálmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hjálmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformed (perhaps under German influence) from the plural of older Hellem, from Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.\nCognate with German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Icelandic hjálmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helmer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl2": "Helmer"
},
"expansion": "Helm m (plural Helmer)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hælm/"
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Helm meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.