See Helm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Helm meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Helm",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The only named wind in the British Isles. It blows westward from the Pennine fells over Cumbria and is often accompanied by a line of clouds on top of the hills called the Helm Bar."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-hlc~Toyp",
"links": [
[
"Helm Bar",
"Helm Bar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Helm Wind"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helm Wind"
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Helm (surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helm",
"4": "",
"5": "helmet; protection"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Helm",
"4": "",
"5": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "German Helm (“helmet”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English topographic surname for someone who lived by or worked at a temporary shelter for animals, from Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”).\n* Borrowed from German Helm (“helmet”), metonymic occupational surname for a maker of helmets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Helm (countable and uncountable, plural Helms)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 56 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 46 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-fLVobe3D",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Fresno County",
"Fresno County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-rE9ABUnf",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Russell County",
"Russell County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
],
"id": "en-Helm-en-name-RZN78j83",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Pulaski County",
"Pulaski County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helm Wind"
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hjelm"
},
"expansion": "Danish hjelm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Low German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Danish hjelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Helms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Helm m (strong, genitive Helmes or Helms, plural Helme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-Helm-de-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "de:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 42 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "de:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "helmartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "helmförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "behelmt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm roof"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Oberwappen"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Blauhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Bügelhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Fahrradhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Feuerwehrhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Flügelhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Glockenhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Integralhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Kampfhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Kappenhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Kolbenturnierhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Legionärshelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Motorradhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Pickelhaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Polizeihelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Reiterhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Ritterhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Schutzhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Spangenhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Spitzhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Stahlhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Stechhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Sturzhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Taucherhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Topfhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Tropenhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Dachhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Knickhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Zwiebelhelm"
}
],
"id": "en-Helm-de-noun-ood0YAsD",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) helm roof"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmgewölbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmbusch"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmdecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmgitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmkleinod"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmkrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmschmuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmstutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmwulst"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmzeichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 64 19",
"word": "Helmzier"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "de:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 41 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-Helm-de-noun-CWgVCfoJ",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg/De-Helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Helm (Architektur)",
"de:Helm (Heraldik)"
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjálmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hjálmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformed (perhaps under German influence) from the plural of older Hellem, from Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.\nCognate with German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Icelandic hjálmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helmer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl2": "Helmer"
},
"expansion": "Helm m (plural Helmer)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "lb:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-Helm-lb-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hælm/"
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from German",
"English surnames from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Helm",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The only named wind in the British Isles. It blows westward from the Pennine fells over Cumbria and is often accompanied by a line of clouds on top of the hills called the Helm Bar."
],
"links": [
[
"Helm Bar",
"Helm Bar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Helm Wind"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helm Wind"
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from German",
"English surnames from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Helm (surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "helm",
"4": "",
"5": "helmet; protection"
},
"expansion": "Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Helm",
"4": "",
"5": "helmet"
},
"expansion": "German Helm (“helmet”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English topographic surname for someone who lived by or worked at a temporary shelter for animals, from Middle English helm (“helmet; protection”).\n* Borrowed from German Helm (“helmet”), metonymic occupational surname for a maker of helmets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "Helm (countable and uncountable, plural Helms)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in California, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Fresno County",
"Fresno County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Fresno County, California, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Russell County",
"Russell County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Russell County, Kentucky, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Pulaski County",
"Pulaski County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:",
"An unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helm Wind"
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helmartig"
},
{
"word": "helmförmig"
},
{
"word": "behelmt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "Low German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hjelm"
},
"expansion": "Danish hjelm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz. Compare Low German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Danish hjelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Helms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Helm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Helm m (strong, genitive Helmes or Helms, plural Helme)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Oberwappen"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Blauhelm"
},
{
"word": "Bügelhelm"
},
{
"word": "Fahrradhelm"
},
{
"word": "Feuerwehrhelm"
},
{
"word": "Flügelhelm"
},
{
"word": "Glockenhelm"
},
{
"word": "Integralhelm"
},
{
"word": "Kampfhelm"
},
{
"word": "Kappenhelm"
},
{
"word": "Kolbenturnierhelm"
},
{
"word": "Legionärshelm"
},
{
"word": "Motorradhelm"
},
{
"word": "Pickelhaube"
},
{
"word": "Polizeihelm"
},
{
"word": "Reiterhelm"
},
{
"word": "Ritterhelm"
},
{
"word": "Schutzhelm"
},
{
"word": "Spangenhelm"
},
{
"word": "Spitzhelm"
},
{
"word": "Stahlhelm"
},
{
"word": "Stechhelm"
},
{
"word": "Sturzhelm"
},
{
"word": "Taucherhelm"
},
{
"word": "Topfhelm"
},
{
"word": "Tropenhelm"
},
{
"word": "Dachhelm"
},
{
"word": "Knickhelm"
},
{
"word": "Turmhelm"
},
{
"word": "Zwiebelhelm"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Helmdach"
},
{
"word": "Helmgewölbe"
},
{
"word": "Helmbusch"
},
{
"word": "Helmdecke"
},
{
"word": "Helmgitter"
},
{
"word": "Helmkleinod"
},
{
"word": "Helmkrone"
},
{
"word": "Helmrost"
},
{
"word": "Helmschmuck"
},
{
"word": "Helmstutz"
},
{
"word": "Helmwulst"
},
{
"word": "Helmzeichen"
},
{
"word": "Helmzier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"helm roof"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) helm roof"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) helmet, as shown above a coat of arms"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Helm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg/De-Helm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/De-Helm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Helm (Architektur)",
"de:Helm (Heraldik)"
],
"word": "Helm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Helm"
},
"expansion": "German Helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helm"
},
"expansion": "English helm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjálmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hjálmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformed (perhaps under German influence) from the plural of older Hellem, from Middle High German helm, from Old High German helm, from Proto-West Germanic *helm, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz.\nCognate with German Helm, Dutch helm, English helm, Icelandic hjálmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Helmer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl2": "Helmer"
},
"expansion": "Helm m (plural Helmer)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"lb:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hælm/"
}
],
"word": "Helm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.